Evolutionary neurobiology of zooplankton larvae

COS SAB 2025

Gáspár Jékely

Centre for Organismal Studies, Heidelberg University

@jekely@biologists.social

Nervous systems evolved in the sea

Zooplankton behaviour



phototaxis

  • UV avoidance
  • thermosensing
  • settlement

startle response

  • ciliary coordination
  • chemosensing

crawling

  • flow sensing
  • pressure response

Platynereis dumerilii








  • breeding culture
  • microinjection, transgenesis
  • neuron-specific promoters and antibodies
  • knock-out lines
  • neuronal connectome
  • neuronal activity imaging

From biophysics to environment

biophysics

connectomics

genetics

environment

Biophysics of ciliary microswimmers

  • high-speed ciliary imaging
  • laser ablations
  • modelling

In collaboration with Wan and Keaveny labs, UK

Array tomography for vEM and connectomics



  • 2 Zeiss Gemin SEMs
  • Leica UC7 Ultramicrotome
  • strong collaboration with EMCF

Whole-body connectome of a segmented animal

Information flow from sensors to effectors

UV response in Platynereis larvae





Brain ciliary photoreceptors with ramified cilia




Circuitry of ciliary photoreceptors


Strong cPRC activation after UV exposure

Nitric-oxide synthase in postsynaptic interneurons



      HCR             Transgenic labelling         immunostaining

NOS mutants have defective UV response

In quest of the origin of eyes

ERC AdG Project - PROTOEYE

Coral larvae

Emelie Brodrick


Hannah Laeverenz



Rebecca Poon & Kirsty Wan

Coral larval light responses and connectome

Field trips to explore marine plankton

Ischia, Sorgeto, 2024

Field trips lead to unexpected discoveries

with Alexandra Kerbl, Ischia May 31, 2024

What is this?

with Alexandra Kerbl, Ischia May 31, 2024

Egg plates and Müller’s larvae of polyclad flatworms

Planocera ceratommata

Müller’s larvae have a ciliomotor nervous system

Ciliomotor system in Platynereis

24 ciliomotor neurons

2 Cholinergic Loop neurons

Comparative vEM & connectomics of marine larvae

https://zoocell.eu/

  • In collaboration with Detlev Arendt, COS EMCF and EMBL EMCF


  • 12 labs (EU, UK)
  • vEM of marine invertebrates
  • evolution of cell types
  • integrate with molecular atlases

Acknowledgements

Lab members

  • Sanja Jasek
  • Alexandra Kerbl
  • Emily Savage
  • Simone Wolters
  • Lara Keweloh
  • Kevin Urbansky
  • Karel Mocaer
  • David Hug
  • Benedikt Dürr
  • Ira Maegele
  • Emelie Brodrick (Exeter)

Facilities

  • EM Core Facility
    • Réza Shahidi
    • Charlotta Funaya
  • Nikon Imaging Centre
    • Ulrike Engel